o1

o1

Early reasoning model for basic logic and step-by-step tasks.

Community Sentiment

Mostly Positive
Based on Reddit reviews

Community Verdict

Best for Vision Reasoning
Based on Reddit reviews

Input Modalities

Text, Images

Output Modalities

Text

Price / 1M tokens

$15$60
InputOutput

Best For

Complex multi-step reasoning
Scientific tasks needing deep analysis
Advanced coding and math problems
Image-based reasoning (vision support)
Structured JSON and function calling
API/data source integrations
200K context for in-depth analysis
Accuracy/speed control via reasoning effort
Custom tone via developer messages
60% fewer reasoning tokens vs o1-preview

Avoid For

Resource-limited environments (heavy compute)
Simple tasks (use cheaper models)
Budget-restricted projects
Non-tier-5 users ($1K+ spend required)
When o3/o4-mini offer enough accuracy
Real-time response needs
Audio/video inputs (unsupported)
Tasks needing fine-tuning (unsupported)
200,000 context window
100,000 max output tokens
Dec 1, 2023 knowledge cutoff
Reasoning supported

Parameters

While OpenAI documents a unified parameter set for the Chat Completions and Responses APIs, each model supports only a limited subset of model-specific parameters and values. This table lists the supported model-specific o1 API parameters and allowed values.
ParameterDescriptionPathSupported Values
ModelSelects the model version for the requestmodel
o1o1-2024-12-17
Message rolesDefines the role of the message in the inputmessages[].role
developersystemuserassistant
Reasoning effortControls the depth of internal reasoning used by the modelreasoning_effort
lowmediumhigh
Reasoning summaryControls whether the model produces a concise or detailed reasoning summaryreasoning_summary
detailedauto
Max output tokensMax output tokens the model may generatemax_completion_tokens16 .. 100,000
VerbosityControls how brief or detailed the generated response isverbosity
medium
Output formatSpecifies the output format, including structured JSON schemasresponse_format
textjson_objectjson_schema
TemperatureControls how random or deterministic the output istemperatureNot supported
Top PControls how diverse the output tokens aretop_pNot supported
Presence penaltyEncourages the model to introduce new topicspresence_penaltyNot supported
Frequency penaltyReduces repetition of the same words or phrasesfrequency_penaltyNot supported

Pricing

o1 API pricing is based on token usage for input and output. Prices are listed per 1M tokens, with lower rates for cached input. Tool-specific features may add per-call fees.
Text tokens
Per 1M tokens
Input$15.00
Cached input$7.50
Output$60.00
Example costs (o1)
TASK
APPROX COST
Complex reasoning task
~$0.50–$2.00
Scientific problem solving
~$1.00–$5.00
Vision reasoning task
~$0.75–$3.00

Modalities

What the model can accept and produce
TextInput and output
ImagesInput only
AudioNot supported
VideoNot supported

Features

Platform-level capabilities
StreamingSupported
Function callingSupported
Structured outputsSupported
Fine-tuningNot supported
DistillationNot supported
Predicted outputsNot supported

Tools

Tools supported by this model when using the Responses API.
Web searchNot supported
File searchSupported
Image generationNot supported
Code interpreterSupported
MCPSupported
Computer useNot supported

Snapshots

o1 model snapshots ensure stable behavior by locking a specific version. See all available snapshots and aliases below.
o1
o1
↪ o1-2024-12-17
o1-2024-12-17

FAQs

Ship prompts that pass the tests
Don't wait until they break in production
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